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Artem Mikoyan
Artem Ivanovich Mikoyan ((アルメニア語:Արտյոմ Հովհաննեսի Միկոյան ''Artyom Hovhannesi Mikoyan'' or Անուշավան Հովհաննեսի Միկոյան ''Anushavan Hovhannesi Mikoyan''); (ロシア語:Артём Ива́нович Микоя́н)) ( — December 9, 1970) was a Soviet aircraft designer of Armenian descent. In partnership with Mikhail Iosifovich Gurevich he designed many of the famous MiG military aircraft.
==Early life and career==
Mikoyan was born in Sanahin, Armenia on 5 August 1905.〔(The Survivor - TIME )〕 His older brother, Anastas Ivanovich Mikoyan, would become a senior Soviet politician. He completed his basic education and took a job as a machine-tool operator in Rostov, then worked in the "Dynamo" factory in Moscow before being conscripted into the military. After military service he joined the Zhukovsky Air Force Academy, where he created his first plane, graduating in 1936. He worked with Polikarpov before being named head of a new aircraft design bureau in Moscow in December 1939. Together with Mikhail Gurevich, Mikoyan formed the Mikoyan-Gurevich design bureau, producing a series of fighter aircraft. In March 1942, the bureau was renamed OKB MiG (''Osoboye Konstruktorskoye Büro''), ANPK MiG (''Aviatsionnyy nauchno-proizvodstvennyy kompleks'') and OKO MiG. The MiG-1 proved to be a poor start, the MiG-3 went into production but only occasionally could it fight in its intended high-level interceptor role. Further MiG-5, MiG-7 and MiG-8 ''Utka'' did not progress beyond research prototypes.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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